Present Perfect
Have/Has + V3(ed)
действие совершилось в прошлом, но имеет непосредственное отношение к настоящему. Простой пример: действие совершилось в прошлом, а в настоящем виден его результат:
I have broken my arm
2)для передачи действия, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается в настоящем времени.
I have known him for many years. Я знаю его много лет.
Вопросы никогда не начинаються с When
I have been waiting for you for two hours.
“Night and day around the Milky way”
Every morning, Mission Control wakes the crew up with music at exactly 6:41pm CST (Central Standard Time — that's the same time that people in Chicago use).After that, they have a couple of hours to wash, have breakfast and get the morning' messages from Mission Control. Washing isn't easy in space. the crew wash themselves with a wet sponge.
At around 8:45 pm CST, the crew starts work. Most of the time they work on projects involving satellites and the shuttle itself. They also take photos of their activities and the view from the shuttle to send home. Each day there are also two six-hour space walks. The crew take a short break for lunch during the "afternoon". According to NASA, the crew's special meals are "tasty and very good for them". After lunch, they go back to work until around 8:45 am CST.
in the "evening" we all have a couple of hours to have dinner and relax. Most of us read and send our personal e-mail in this free time, but we also like to read books or listen to music." After that, at exactly 10:41 am CST, it's time for the crew to go to bed, while Mission Control and the shuttle's computers take over for the 'night'.
принимать решение - Take a decision
быть ответственным за что-либо - to be in charge of (to be responsible for)
стоять на шухере - keep watch
добиваться прогресса (продвинуться вперед) - make progress
говорить по телефону - speak on the phone
сколько времени обычно продолжается ваш урок? - how long does your class usually last?
сто лет не виделись - I haven`t seen you for a long time!
был рад вновь увидеться It was nice seeing you again (I enjoyed seeing you again – было здорово увидеться еще раз)