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БИЛЕТ 18 National Identity: United States

 

 

Political Institutions

         National identity

         -- democracy / republic             -- balance of powers (executive, legislative, judicial)

         -- two-party system               -- government of the people, by the people, for the people

         -- constitution                                       -- bill of rights          and civil liberties

         -- equal before the law              -- national, state, and local government

 

         Supranational identity

         -- leadership role of the United States in most international organizations

-- NATO, UN, OAS, ASEAN, NAFTA, OECD, World Bank, G 7, G 8, G 20

         -- economic and military power as a basis for American influence

         -- leadership in Western hemisphere, Western world

 

Socio-economic circumstances

         Individual’s role / responsibility

         -- Rules are for everyone, no exceptions

         -- Treat others fairly and expect to be treated fairly

 

         Society’s role / responsibility

         -- One takes responsibility for mistakes and credit for accomplishments

-- Individual responsible for his own success or failure

 

         Status of groups within society (race, class, gender, other)

         -- Mobility up or down in social class, race and gender gaps persist

         -- Status based on personal accomplishments (education, financial success, etc.)

 

Cultural identity

         Religion (including any links to political, to socio-economic issues)

         -- diversity of religion / Christian holidays celebrated in schools and at work

         -- high percentage of religious practice but declining somewhat

         -- tolerance for religions other than one’s own

 

         Language

         -- English for most

         -- Spanish and other languages spoken by some

         -- English only movement favored by some

 

         Historical and/ or ethnic ties

         -- diversity but European American male values dominate

         -- increase in non-white populations

         -- affiliation with ethnic roots, usually close in second or even third generation

 

         Role of Literature and of the Arts

         -- dominance in movie industry, cinema

         -- literature of all kinds – strongest influence from Europe

         -- arts of all kinds – strongest influence from Europe

 

         Values / concept of rights and responsibilities

         -- one controls one’s destiny

         -- respect for others’ time and expectation that others will do the same

         -- high work ethic

         -- desire to do things for oneself

 

 

 

 

 

 


09.07.2019; 01:18
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