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17. Characteristics of the P.II; manifestation of its adjectival/adverbial and verbal nature.

P.II is non-finite form of the verb with verbal and adjectival features.  It is single-form, having no grammatical paradigm of its own, but implicitly it conveys the gram. meaning of the perfect and passive. The adjectival nature of P.II manifests itself in its function in the sentence, which is usually attribute or predicative. It may combine with adverbs of degree very, too, slightly, so, much, more, as (F.e. I am very pleased with you). The verbal character of P.II is manifested in its combinability. Thus P.II of trans. verbs easily combines with a by-object denoting the doer of the action(F.e. Jane entered the room followed by her brother). One of the main verbal features of P.II is revealed in its functioning as part of the compound verb forms of the passive voice and the perfect.


21.12.2014; 03:21
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