пользователей: 30398
предметов: 12406
вопросов: 234839
Конспект-online
РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ ЭКСКУРСИЯ

Historical development of British Lexicography

  •  1604 – “A Table Alphabeticall, containing and teaching the true writing  and understanding of hard usuall  English words borrowed from the Hebrew, Greeke, Latine, and French”

-first unilingual dictionary explaining 3000 words by English equivalents (Robert Cawdrey)

  • 1721 – “Universal Etymological Dictionary”

- first etymological dictionary, explained etymology of words and included pronunciation (Nathaniel Bailey)

  • 1775 – explanatory dictionary by Dr Samuel Johnson

-words were illustrated by examples from English literature

-pronunciation was not included

-helped to preserve the English spelling in its conservative form

  • 1780 – first pronouncing dictionary (Thomas Sheridan)
  • 1791 – “The Critical Pronouncing Dictionary and Expositor of the English Language” (John Walker)
  • 1858-1928New English Dictionary (NED), 12 volumes, included all words existing in the language
  • 1933 Oxford English Dictionary (OED), 13 volumes

-includes spellings, pronunciations, detailed etymologies, quotations

  • “A Shorter Oxford Dictionary”, 2 volumes, smaller number of quotations
  • 1911“The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English”, contained only word of current usage, no quotations
  • “English Dialect Dictionary” by Joseph Wright


25.01.2014; 00:25
хиты: 137
рейтинг:0
Гуманитарные науки
лингвистика и языки
для добавления комментариев необходимо авторизироваться.
  Copyright © 2013-2024. All Rights Reserved. помощь