Verbs
ME retained categories of tense, mood, number, person, strong, weak and other verbs
added new type of verb, two-part or separable verbal expression (e.g. put in, blow out, pick up, take over) (cf. Old English ingangan ("to go in"), oferniman ("to take over")
increased use of weak verbs
Weak Verb | Strong Verb | |||
Infinitive | lok(e) "to look " | find(e) "to find " | ||
Present Tense | ||||
Indicative Mood | ||||
1st person singular | loke | finde | ||
2nd person singular | lokest | findest | ||
3rd person singular | lokeþ, lokes | findeþ, findes | ||
1st person plural | loke(s,n) | finde(s,n) | ||
2nd person plural | loke(s,n) | finde(s,n) | ||
3rd person plural | loke(s,n) | finde(s,n) | ||
Subjunctive Mood | ||||
singular | loke | finde | ||
plural | lok(en) | finden | ||
Imperative Mood | ||||
2nd person singular | lok | find | ||
2nd person plural | lokeþ, lokes | findeþ | ||
Present Participle | loking | finding | ||
Past (Preterite) Tense | ||||
Indicative Mood | ||||
1st person singular | loked | fand | ||
2nd person singular | loked(est) | fand | ||
3rd person singular | loked | fand | ||
1st person plural | loked | fand | ||
2nd person plural | loked | fand | ||
3rd person plural | loked | fand | ||
Subjunctive Mood | ||||
singular | loked | fand | ||
plural | loked | fand | ||
Past Participle | loked | funden |
Interjections: a, surprise; ho, triumph; ha-ha, laughter; fie, disgust; hay, excitement; lo, now, what: attention getters; alas, wo, wei-la-wei, grief; hail, welcome, salutations; others: good morrow, good night, farewell, gramercy (French: grant merci), thank you, benedicite, goddamn, bigot (by God)