Предложения

TENSES

Simple

Continuous

Perfect

Perfect Continuous

Present

обычное действие, регулярно повторяющееся; оно используется для планов, расписаний и распорядков

длительное действие. происходящее в данный момент; для действий в ближайшем будущем; в заранее спланированных и продуманных действиях в будущем

действие, которое произошло в прошлом и завершилось к настоящему моменту, нам важен его результат; совершённое только что или к моменту

длительное действие, которое началось в прошлом, продолжалось в течение некоторого периода до настоящего времени и всё ещё продолжается в настоящее время

every day (week, month, year), often, usually, seldom, sometimes, never, rarely, regularly, today, in the morning (afternoon, evening)

now, currently, at the moment, still

today, this morning (afternoon, evening), lately, ever, never, just, already, not…yet, by 3 p.m., recently, for, since, since of the last week (month, year)

since 3 p.m., for a long time, for a week (month, year), all day long today

He doesn’t now anything. The train leaves tomorrow in the evening. The doctor examines me at 2 o’clock on Monday. The head meets investors at noon.

I am reading a book now. We aren’t playing the piano at the moment. I am going to visit/ am visiting her on Tuesday.

We have bought a new TV set. He hasn’t phoned this afternoon.

I have been reading since 2 o’clock. I have lived here for three month.

+

V, V+s, V+es

+

am/is/are + V + ing

+

have/has + V + ed (+V3)

+

have/has+been+V+ing

-

do/does+not+V

-

am/is/are+not+V+ing

-

have/has+not+V+ed (+V3)

-

have/has+not+been+V+ing

?

do/does … V

?

inversion

?

inversion

?

inversion

Past

событие в прошлом; однократное событие в прошлом или регулярное действие в прошлом

длительное действие, происходившее в определённый момент в прошлом

действие, завершившееся до определённого момента в прошлом

длительное действие, которое продолжалось некоторый период времени в прошлом и закончилось к данному моменту в прошлом

yesterday, last week (month, year), long ago, the day before yesterday, the other day, in …

all day long yesterday, yesterday at 3 p.m., yesterday from 6 till 7, …when you came…, …while you went…, at 2 o’clock yesterday

yesterday by 3 p.m., before some time in the past, by the end of last week (month, year)

yesterday by 3 p.m., for some time in the past, until, for 2 hours before midnight

I ate frogs when I was in France. I didn’t take my key a minute ago. I went to work 6 days a week last year. I drank a glass of water. 

I was writing a letter at 7 o’clock yesterday. They weren’t sleeping at 2 p.m.

I had written a letter by 7 o’clock. We hadn’t finished work by 5 a.m.

I had been writing a letter for 2 hours when he came. We had been working in the garden until it got dark.

+

V+ed, V2

+

was/were + V + ing

+

had + V + ed (+V3)

+

had+been+V+ing

-

did+not+V

-

was/were+not+V+ing

-

had + not + V + ed (+V3)

-

had+not+been+V+ing

?

did…V

?

inversion

?

inversion

?

inversion

Future

действие, относящееся к будущему; о спонтанных решениях, тех, которые Вы приняли в момент речи

длительное действие, которое будет происходит в определённый момент в будущем

действие, которое будет завершено до определённого момента в будущем

длительное действие, которое начавшись в будущем, будет продолжаться в течение некоторого периода времени до наступления другого, более позднего будущего действия или момента

think, expect, hope, believe, probably, tomorrow, next (week, month, year), in 2 days, the day after tomorrow, one of these days, soon

all day long tomorrow, tomorrow from 6 till 7, when you come, at 7 o’clock tomorrow, while you go

tomorrow by 3 p.m., by the end of next week (month, year), by some time in future, by noon, before…

tomorrow since 3 p.m., for some time in the future, for three hours already by 2 p.m., for hours before midnight

Tomorrow I will go to the sea. They won’t come next month.

I will be writing a letter at 7 o’clock. They won’t be playing football from 2 till 3 p.m. tomorrow. On Sunday morning while Anna is cleaning the flat, Jake will be washing the car.

I will have written the letter by 7 p.m. I won’t have written the letter by 7 o’clock.

You will have been studying English for five years by the next spring. We will have been painting the roof for three hours already by 2 p.m.

+

will+V

+

(shall)will+be+V+ing

+

will+have+V+ed (+V3)

+

will+have+been+V+ing

-

will not(won’t)+V

-

will not(won’t)+V+ing

-

will not(won’t)+ have+V+ed(+V3)

-

will not(won’t)+ have+been+V+ing

?

will…V

?

inversion

?

inversion

?

inversion