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РЕГИСТРАЦИЯ ЭКСКУРСИЯ

The term is composed of two Greek morphems: lexis denoting word and logos denoting meaning.

The general study of words and vocabulary, irrespective of the spe cific features of any particular language, is known as GENERAL LEXICOLOGY. Linguistic phenomena and properties common to all languages are generally referred to as language univer sals. SPECIAL lexiсоlоgу devotes its attention to the des cription of the characteristic peculiarities in the vocabulary of a given language. 
HISTORICAL lexicology or etymology discusses the origin of various words, their change and development, and investigates the linguistic and extra-linguistic forces modifying their structure, meaning and usage. DESCRIPTIVE lexicology deals with the vocabulary of given language at a given stage of its development. It studies the functions of words and their specific structure as a characteristic inherent of the sуstem.

*Lexicology and phonetics:
a world is associated with a give group of sounds
-Phonemes haven't got their own meaning but they serve to distinguish between meanings.
-Strees helps to discriminate words
'present (n)- to pre'sent (v)
-Discrimination between parts of speech may be based upon pronunce
use [jus]- n
to use [juz]-v

Lexicology and the History of a language;
-L. and Stylistics
-L. and Sociolinguistics

L. and Grammar:
-the grammatical form and function of the world affects its lexical meaning
you are not GOING to sit there saying nothing all evening.
the house is GONE.

2.-


24.05.2016; 18:02
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