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Composition (compounding).

Composition is the production of a new word by means of uniting two or more stems which usually occur in the language as free forms. Compound words possess semantic integrity and structural cohesion. According to the type of composition and the linking element compounds are classified into neutral, morphological and syntactic. According to the degree of idiomaticity they fall into idiomatic (non­motivated) and non-idiomatic (motivated). The criteria serving for distinguishing compounds from word-combinations are: graphic, phonetic, grammatical, semantic.

 


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