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лексикология(методичка)
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1
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Lexicology as a branch of Linguistics.
The word as the basic unit of the language.
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2
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The theoretical and practical value of Lexicology.
The connection of Lexicology with other branches of Linguistic Studies.
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3
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The etymological background of the English vocabulary.
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4
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Native words in English.
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5
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Borrowings in the English vocabulary: main groups of loan words in English.
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6
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Morphemes. Types of morphemes in English.
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7
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The morphological analysis.
The main structural types of English words.
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8
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Word-building in English.
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9
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Affixation. Classification of affixes.
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10
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Conversion.
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11
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Composition (compounding).
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12
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Shortening in English: clipping and abbreviation.
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13
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Minor means of word-building in English: back formation, blending, reduplication, sound imitation, sound interchange, shift of stress.
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14
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Semasiology. The main approaches to the study of word meaning.
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15
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Types of word meaning: grammatical, lexical, lexico-grammatieal. The main components of lexical meaning.
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16
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Polysemy in English and its causes. The semantic structure of a polysemantic word.
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17
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The main semantic processes of the development and change of meaning:
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18
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specialization, or narrowing of meaning,
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19
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generalization, or widening of meaning,
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20
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elevation, or amelioration of meaning, degradation, or degeneration of meaning,
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21
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metaphoric and metonymic transfers.
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22
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Definition of homonyms. Causes of homonymy and sources of homonyms in English.
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23
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Classification of homonyms.
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24
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The problem of homonymy and polysemy in English.
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25
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Synonyms in English:
a Synonyms and synonymic sets, functions of synonyms in speech,
b Types of synonyms,
с Euphemisms.
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26
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Antonyms, the definition and classification.
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27
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Hyponyms in English.
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28
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Syntagmatic relations of words. The importance of syntagmatic analysis.
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29
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Lexical and grammatical valency and collocability.
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30
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Types of word-groups.
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31
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Phraseology as a branch of Linguistics. Different approaches to Phraseology.
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32
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Set expressions and free (variable) word combinations.
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33
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Similarity and difference between a set-expression and the word.
Various ways of classifying set expressions in English.
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34
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Neutral words. Standard English Vocabulary.
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35
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Functional styles.
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36
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The informal versus formal vocabulary in English.
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37
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Colloquial words in English.
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38
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Standard English, local dialects, language variants.
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39
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Peculiarities of American English.
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40
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Lexicography.
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41
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Types of dictionaries.
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